From Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory for 1862
ROSCOMMON, an inland county in Connaught province. Boundaries: N., Sligo and Leitrim; E. and S., Leitrim, Longford, Westmeath, King's, and Galway; W., Galway and Mayo. Greatest length, 60 miles; greatest breadth, 40 miles; comprising an area of 949 square miles, or 607,691 acres, of which 440,522 are arable, 130,299 uncultivated, 6,732 in plantations, 768 in towns, and 29,370 under water. The surface is undulating or flat, except towards the N., where the Curlew mountains lie, near Sligo, and the Braulieve, near Leitrim. The Shannon, with its loughs, Boffin, Bodarigg, and Ree, form part of the E., and the Suck the W. boundary; Lough Key is in the N., and Lough Gara in the W. of the county. The soil in the level parts is very fertile; the subsoil is limestone; coal and iron have been wrought, but never to advantage; bogs are numerous. The population, in 1841, was 253,591; 243,539 in the rural, and 10,052 in the civic district; and in 1861 the total population of the county was 156,154, being a decrease of 97,437. The occupations are agricultural; grazing is chiefly attended to; the linen manufacture is declining.
The county is divided into 9 baronies--Athlone, Ballintober N. and S., Ballymoe, Boyle, Castlerea, Frenchpark, Moycarn, and Roscommon, and contains 58 parishes. It is in Elphin diocese, with small portions in those of Tuam, Clonfert, and Ardagh. The principal towns are, Roscommon, population in 1861, 2,699; Boyle, 3,002; and part of Athlone, the other part being in Westmeath county; total population, 5,601. The County returns 2 members to Parliament, constituency in 1859, 3,345. It is in the Connaught Circuit. The Assizes are held at Roscommon. The county is in the military district of Dublin; and there are Barrack stations at Athlone, Boyle, Castlerea, and Roscommon.
The net annual amount of property valued under the Tenement Valuation Act, is £291,155.
Lieutenant and Custos Rotulorum.
EDWARD KING TENISON, esq., M.A. (Cantab.) (1856), Kilronan Castle,
Keadue; Kildare-street Club, Dublin; Travellers' and Brooks's Clubs,
London, S.W. *
High Sheriff (1861-62).
PATRICK BALFE, esq., South Park, Castlerea.
Members
of Parliament for the
County.
Col. FlTZSTEPHEN FRENCH (1832), Frenchpark House, in this county; and
68, Warwick-square, London, S.W.
THE O'CONOR DON, Clonalis, Castlerea;
Reform Club, London, S.W.
Deputy Lieutenants.
Barton Thomas Johnston, Coote Hall, Boyle: Glendalough House, Annamoe,
co. Wicklow 35 Merrion-square, south, Dublin
Caulfield, Lieut.-Col. John, Bloomfield, Mullingar
Crofton, Hon. Edward, Mote Park, Ballymurry, Athlone *
Crofton, Right Hon. Lord, V.L.. Mote Park, Ballymurry, Athlone
†‡
Ferrall, John Nolan, 3, Merrion-square, west, Dublin; Logboy,
Ballyhaunis
Flanagan, John Woulfe, B.A. (T.C.D.) Drumdoe, Boyle *‡
Grace, Oliver Dowel John, Mantua House Elphin;
Brooks's Club, London, S.W.
King, Sir Gilbert, bart., Charlestown,
Drumsna
King, Hon. Robert Edward, Rockingham, Boyle *
Lloyd, William,
Rockville, Drumsna
Mahon, Henry S. Pakenham, Strokestown
O'Conor,
Denis, Mount Druid, Frenchpark
O'Conor Don, The, M.P., Belanagare,
Frenchpark, and Clonalis, Castlerea
Sandford, Tho. Geo. Wills, Castlerea House, Castlerea; Kildare-st.
Club, Dublin; Carlton Club, London, S.W. *†
Chairman of Quarter Sessions.
JAMES ROBINSON, esq., Q.C. (1859), 44, Fitzwilliam-square, Dublin.
Magistrates.
Arabin, Charles (Res. Mag.), Castlerea
Armstrong, Oliver, Emlaroy, Ballydooly †
Bagot, Bernard Wm., Carranure, Lecarrow †
Bagot, Thomas Neville, The Hermitage, Ballymoe
Balfe, Patrick,, South Park, Castlerea
Barton, Thomas Johnston, D.L., Coote Hall, Boyle;
Glendalough House, Annamoe, co. Wicklow; 35,
Merrion-square, south, Dublin
Bayly, Robert Preston, Rookwood,
Athleague
Bell, Capt. James, Ardcarne, Ballinasloe ‡
Blundell,
Rev.
Robert, Cushla, Castlerea
Burke, Sir Joseph, bart.
Busby, Alphonso,14, Longford-ter., Monkstown, co. Dublin
Butler, James
Thomas (Res. Mag.), Boyle
Castlemaine, Right Hon.. Lord, Moydrum
Castle, Athlone; Carlton Club, London, S.W.
Caulfield, Lieut.-Col. John, D.L., Bloomfield, Mullingar *
Caulfield,
St. George Francis, Donamon Castle, Roscommon; 25, Cadogan-place,
London, S.W.
Clancarty, Right Hon. the Earl of, Garbally Park,
Ballinasloe; National Club, London, S.W. ‡
Clonbrock, Right
Hon.
Lord,
Clonbrock, Ahascragh,
co. Galway; Travellers' Club, London, S.W. ‡
Conmee, John,
Kingsland,
Frenchpark
Conry, John, Springfield, Elphin
Crofton, Right Hon. Lord, D.L., Mote Park, Athlone
†‡
D'Arcy, Major
John Talbot, B. A. (T.C.D.), Castlepark,
Ballinasloe; United Service Club, London, S.W. †‡
DeFreyne, Rt. Hon.
Lord, Frenchpark House, Frenchpark
De Moleyns, Thomas, Q.C., 30, Lr.
Fitzwilliam-st, Dublin
Devenish, John, Mount Pleasant, Strokestown
Devenish, Robert, Rush Hill, Drumsna
Dillon, John, Johnstown House,
Athlone
Dillon, John T., Mount Dillon, Strokestown
Domvile, Sir Charles
Compton William, bart., Santry House, co. Dublin; Sackville-street
Club, Dublin; Brooks's Club, London, S.W.
Drought, George Warburton, B.A. (T.C.D.), Cargins, Tulsk; United
Service Club, Dublin; Army and Navy Club, London, S.W.
Duckworth, John,
Mount Erris, Boyle
Dunlo, The Viscount, Garbally, Ballinasloe
‡
Eglington, Joseph (Res. Mag.), Strokestown
Fawcett, John, Friars Park,
Ballymurry
Ferrall, John Nolan, D.L., Logboy, Ballyhaunis; 3,
Merrion-square, west, Dublin
Ffrench, Hon. Gonville, Claremount,
Ballyforan
Flanagan, John Woulfe, B.A, (T.C.D.), D.L., Drumdoe,
Boyle *‡
French, Charles, Caher, Frenchpark *
French, Christopher, B.A. (Oxon), Clooniquin, Tulsk *‡
French,
Colonel
Fitzstephen, M.P., Colonel of
the Roscommon Militia,
Frenchpark House,
Frenchpark; 68, Warwick-square, Pimlico, London, S.W.; Brooks's and
Junior United Service Clubs, London, S.W.
Gaynor, John, Roxborough,
Roscommon
Grace, John Dowel Fitzgerald, Mantua, Elphin *
Grace, Oliver Dowel John, D.L., Mantua, Elphin;
Brooks's Club, London, S.W. *
Grace, Richard J., R.M., Bruff, co.
Limerick
Grainger, William Edward, Grainger Lodge, Athlone
Grehan, Patrick, Mount Plunkett, Lecarrow
Greville, Colonel Fulke
Southwell, M.P., Colonel of
the Westmeath Militia,
Cloonteem Lodge,
Drumsna; Clonyn, Delvin, Westmeath; North Mymms Place, Hatfield, Herts;
2, Albert Gate, London, S.W.; Travellers', Reform, and United Service
Clubs, London, S.W.
Hackett, John Law, Ardcarne, Boyle
Hanly, Roderick John, Ballycummin,
Drumsna
Harman, Hon. Lau. Harman King, Newcastle, Ballymahon
Hodson,
Samuel, Hodson's Bay, Athlone
Hogg, John Booth, Cartron, Kilmore,
Drumsna
Holmes, Joseph A., Abbeyville, Roscommon
Holton, William Noble,
Woodberry House, Athlone
Huband, Arthur, Athlone; 7, Herbert-street,
Dublin; Kildare-street Club, Dublin
Irwin, Daniel Henry, Beechwood, Roscommon *†
Irwin, John,
Raheen,
Elphin
Irwin, Oliver, Belgrove, Athleague
Irwin, Richard, Rathmile, Tulsk *
Johnston, George P., Alderford's Cottage, Ballyfarnon,
Carrick-on- Shannon
Johnston, Captain John, Rose Lawn, Celbridge
Kelly, Denis Henry, Castle
Kelly, Mount Talbot ‡
Kelly, Edmund, Ballymurry, Roscommon
Kelly,
Richard, Runnemede, Ballydooly, Roscommon †
Kelly, William
D.,
Castle
Park, Ballinasloe
Keogh, Michael, jun., Geevagh, Ballifarnon
King, Hon. Robert Edward, D.L., Rockingham, Boyle *
Kirkaldy, G. D. H.,
Hearnesbrook, Loughrea ‡
Knox, George (Res. Mag.), Roscommon
Kyle,
William Cotter, 8, Clare-street, Dublin
Lancaster, Thomas, Fortwilliam,
Ballinasloe
Larkin, Edward, Larkfield, Athlone
Lawder, Horatio Nelson,
Aughamore, Drumsna
Little, Joseph Bennett, Kilrush, Ballinamore, co.
Leitrim
Lloyd, Guy, Croghan House, Boyle *
Lloyd, Owen Richard Nathaniel,
Rockville, Drumsna
Lloyd, Owen Thomas, Hermitage, Croghan
Lloyd,
William, D.L., Rockville, Drumsna
M'Dermott, Thomas, Ballynagar,
Frenchpark
M'Donogh, Walter, Lowville, Ahascragh, Ballinasloe
M'Loughlin, William J., Castlecoote, Fuerty †
Magan, Percy,
Marlfield
House, Gorey, co. Wexford
Mahon, Bartholomew, Strokestown
Mahon, Henry S. Pakenham, D.L., Strokestown House, Strokestown *
Mahon, John Ross, Strokestown
Moran, Patrick, Ardkeene, Tulsk,
Strokestown
Murphy, Michael Edward, Bellefield, Ballinasloe
O'Connor,
Denis, Bellagh, Kilroosky
O'Connor, Patrick Hugh, Dundermott, Ballymoe *
O'Connor, Richard,
Dublin
O'Conor, Arthur, Elphin House, Elphin *
O'Conor, Denis, D.L., Mount
Druid, Frenchpark
O'Conor Don, The, D.L., M.P., Belanagare, Frenchpark
and Clonalis, Castlerea
O'Conor, Rodk. J., Milton, Castleplunkett, Strokestown
O'Conor, Rodk.,
Miltown, Tulsk; l Up. Leeson-st., Dublin *
O'Farrell, Harward, M.D.,
Boyle
O'Grady, Francis Richard, Tavran
O'Kelly, Ambrose, Gurtray, Ballinasloe
O'Shaughnessy, John James,
Birchgrove, Ballinasloe
O'Sullivan, John J., Mountflorence, Athlone
Pidgeon, William, Athlone; Riversdale, Templeogue,
co. Dublin; 73, Harcourt-street, Dublin
Potts, Harry Trumperant,
Correen Castle, Ballinasloe ‡
Roper, William, B.A. (T.C.D),
Knockmane,
Roscommon; 60, Upper Mount-street, Dublin
Ross, James (Res. Mag.),
Athlone
St. George, Archibald, Cama Lodge, Athlone
Sandford, Thomas
Geo. Wills, D.L., Castlerea; Kildare-street-Club, Dublin; Carlton Club,
London, S.W. *†
Simpson, Pierce, D.L., Cloncorrick Castle,
Carrigallen;
Gortconlan Lodge, Drumsna; Hibernian United Service Club, Dublin *
Smythe, Henry Matthew, B.A. (Oxon), Newpark, Athlone, Kildare-street
Club, Dublin
Stafford, Thomas Portabello, Elphin
Strickland, Charles, Loughglyn House, Loughglyn ‡
Taaffe, Patrick Plunkett, Foxboro', Tulsk
Tredennick, John Arnold, Camlin, Ballyshannon
Trench, Hon. Robt. LePoer, Kilgariff House, Ballinasloe ‡
Waldron Edward Fras., Lismoyle, Carrick-on-Shannon
Walsh, Walter Hussey, Mount Hussey, Athlone
Warburton, Bartholomew (Res. Mag.), Ballina, co. Mayo
Warburton, Richard Stovin, Elphin
Westmeath, Most Hon. the Marquess of, Lieutenant and
Custos Rotulorum of Westmeath,
United Service
Club, London, S.W.
Young, James, B.A. (T.C.D.), Harristown, Castlerea *
County Officers.
Clerk
of the Crown, William Young,
esq. (1843), Gartenardress,
Crossdoney.
Clerk
of the Peace, Robert Jones
Fox, esq. (1834), 135,
Stephen's-green, north, Dublin.
Deputy
Clerk of the Peace, John
James, Roscommon.
Crown
Solicitor,
Arthur B. Todd, esq. (1852), 37, Lower
Baggot-street, Dublin.
Sessional
Crown Prosecutor, Arthur
Cranston,
esq.
(1843), Boyle.
Treasurer,
John French, esq. (1843), Riversdale,
Cootehall, Boyle, and 45, Leeson-street, Dublin.
Secretary
to the Grand
Jury, Michael Sharkey, esq.
(1807), Abbeytown, Roscommon.
County
Surveyor, J. Kelly, esq.
(1834),
Essex Lawn, Roscommon.
Sub-Sheriff,
John Law Hackett, esq., Ardcarne
House,
Boyle.
Sheriff's
Returning Officer, George
Henry Hackett,
esq., 24, Lower Baggot-street, Dublin.
Coroners,
Thomas P. Peyton,
esq., Grevisk House,
Boyle; Richard Garnett, esq., Roscommon; and John
Davis, esq., Bellsgrove, Athleague.
STAMP DISTRIBUTERS.
Head
Distributer for the county,
P. P. Taaff, esq.,
Foxborough, Tulsk.
Boyle,
Mr. Bryan Judge.
Castlerea,
Mr. Peter Dillon.
Elphin,
Mr. John Rorke.
Frenchpark,
* * *
Roscommon,
Mr. Patrick
Bannahan.
Strokestown,
Miss Stewart.
BARONY CESS COLLECTORS.
Athlone,
Terence Glancy, Frenchlawn, Castlerea.
Ballintobber,
north,
Mat. Hanly, Dangan, Drumsna.
Ballintobber,
south, Alonzo Lawder, esq.,
Tubberpatrick,
Strokestown.
Ballymoe,
John Flynn, Tulsk.
Boyle,
Charles J. Peyton, Corrigard,
Boyle.
Castlerea,
James J. Balfe, Curreen, Lanesboro'
Frenchpark,
Paul
Davis, Cloonshanville, Frenchpark.
Moycarnan,
Edward Corr, Farragher,
Roscommon.
Roscommon,
David Lynch, Acres, Roscommon.
CONSTABULARY OFFICERS.
County
Inspector, Fielding Giveen,
esq., Roscommon.
Sub-Inspectors' Stations:-
Athlone,
W. D. Rooke, esq.
Boyle,
James
Davies, esq.
Castlerea,
Robert Carew Reade, esq.
Elphin,
Thomas Whelan,
esq.
Frenchpark,
Henry Arthur Blake, esq.
Roscommon,
P. J. Bracken,
esq.
Strokestown,
Richard Garrett, esq.
PETTY SESSIONS COURTS.
Place where held, Day, and Name of Clerk.
Athlone,
second Saturday; Abbott Peacock.
Aughrim,
Drumsna, second
Tuesday; John Nary.
Ballintobber,
Ballymoe, second Wednesday;
W.
Treacy.
Ballinlough,
Castlerea, second Wednesday;
W. Treacy.
Ballyfarnon,
second Wednesday; Richard Stephens.
Ballyforan,
Ahascragh, third Monday; A.
M. Finerty.
Belanagare,
Frenchpark, second Monday;
Joseph
M'Kernan.
Boyle,
second Wednesday; John Creighton.
Brideswell,
Athlone, third
Friday; Bernard Byrne.
Castlerea,
second Saturday; W. Treacy.
Coolderry,
Mt. Talbot, second Friday; A. M. Finerty.
Cootehall,
Boyle,
second Tuesday; John Creighton.
Croghan,
Boyle, second Tuesday; John
Creighton.
Elphin,
second Wednesday; George L. Mills.
Frenchpark,
second Tuesday; Joseph M'Kernan.
Keadue,
second Wednesday; Richard
Stephens.
Kilmore,
Drumsna, second Thursday;
John Nary.
Lecarrow,
fourth Wednesday; Bernard Byrne.
Roscommon,
every Monday; John James.
Ruskey,
second Wednesday; Robert Smith.
Strokestown,
second Thursday;
Thomas Lloyd.
Tulsk,
second Saturday; George L. Mills.
COUNTY GAOL, ROSCOMMON.
The Board of Superintendence meets on the second Saturday in every
month.
Inspector,
Edmond Kelly, esq. J.P.
Governor,
Mr. James Speer.
Deputy
Governor, Mr. George Speer.
Chaplain,
Rev. Mathew N. Thompson.
R.C.
Chaplain, Rev. Dr. Phillips,
P.P.
Physician,
John Harrison, M.D.,
F.R.C.S.I.
BRIDEWELLS AND KEEPERS.
Athlone,
Denis Connor.
Boyle,
John Fitzgerald.
Castlerea,
George
Lennon.
Strokestown,
Charles Maguire.
COUNTY INFIRMARY, ROSCOMMON.
Treasurer,
Lord Crofton, Mote Park, Athlone.
Surgeon,
Reynolds Peyton,
A.B., M.D., F. & L.R.C.S.I.
Poor Law Unions.
ATHLONE UNION.--See County Westmeath.
BOYLE UNION
(Cos. Roscommon and Sligo), 33 Electoral Divisions. The
Board of Guardians meets on Tuesdays.
Chairman,
Hon. Robt. Edwd. King, D.L., Rockingham, Boyle
Vice-Chairman,
Capt. John Woulfe Flanagan, D.L., Drumdoe, Boyle.
Deputy
Vice-Chairman, Captain John
Duckworth, Mount Ennis, Boyle.
Treasurer,
National Bank, Boyle.
Clerk
and Returning Officer,
Patrick Clarke.
Master
and Matron, Luke Hester and
Eliza M. Breakey.
Chaplains:-
Established
Church, Rev. John M. Maguire.
Roman
Catholic, Rev. Joseph
M'Tucker.
Medical
Officer, Harward O'Farrell,
M.D.
Apothecary,
Arthur Browne.
Relieving
Officers, Alexander Frazer,
Shanvooley, Boyle; John Fry,
Abbeytown, Boyle.
Medical Officers of Dispensary Districts:-
Ballinameen,
Charles Dwyer, M.D.
Boyle:
Harward O'Farrell, M.D., D. N. Wallace, M.D.
Gurteen,
Samuel M'Munn, M.D.
Keadue,
William Wilson M.D.
Ballyfarnon,
J. Cornwall Fry, M.R.C.S.E.
CASTLEREA UNION
(Cos. Roscommon and Mayo), 19 Electoral Divisions. The
Board of Guardians meets on Saturdays.
Chairman,
Thomas G. Wills Sandford, esq., Castle, Castlerea.
Vice-Chairman,
Captain French, Caher, Frenchpark.
Deputy
Vice-Chairman,
Denis O'Conor, esq., Mount Druid, Frenchpark
Treasurer,
National Bank, Castlerea.
Clerk
and Returning Officer, Thomas
Dillon.
Master
and Matron, Patrick
Mitchell and Prudence Galbraith
Chaplains:-
Established
Church, Rev. George Griffith.
Roman
Catholic, Rev. Fras. P. Kean,
P.P.
Medical
Officer, Martin Harken, M.D.,
F.R.C.S.I.
Relieving
Officers, John Coleman,
Frenchpark; John Beytagh,
Ballindrimley, Castlerea; Daniel Thomas O'Connor, Willsbrook,
Castlerea.
Medical Officers of Dispensary Districts:-
Ballaghaderreen
and Loughlinn, Andrew Dillon,
M.D.,
M.R.C.S.E.
Castleplunket,
Martin Harken, M.D., F.R.C.S.I.
Castlerea
and Ballinlough, William
Cuppadge, M.B.,Dubl.,
L.R.C.S.I.
Frenchpark,
Michael O'Donohoe, L.R.C.S.I.
ROSCOMMON UNION
(Cos. Roscommon and Galway), 18 Electoral Divisions.
The Board of Guardians meets on Saturdays.
Chairman,
Rt. Hon. Lord Crofton, Mote Park, Roscommon.
Vice-Chairman,
Daniel Henry Irwin, esq., J.P., Beechwood, Roscommon.
Deputy
Vice-Chairman, John Sheil,
esq., Kilbegnet, Creggs.
Treasurer,
National Bank, Roscommon.
Clerk
and Returning Officer, Thomas
M'Neilance.
Master
and Matron, Bernard Naghten
and Hessy Sheil.
Chaplains:-
Established
Church, Rev. James FitzGerald.
Roman
Catholic, Rev. Thomas
Phillips.
Medical
Officer, John Harrison, M.D.,
F.R.C.S.I.
Relieving
Officers, Thomas Ryan,
Gurrane, Creggs; James Geraghty,
Durham, Roscommon; Henry Roche, Weekfield, Roscommon.
Medical Officers of Dispensary Districts:-
Athleague,
Richard Tristan, M.R.C.S.E.
Ballyleague,
John Harrison, M.D., F.R.C.S.I.
Roscommon,
Joseph Heily, M.D., L.R.C.S.I.
STROKESTOWN UNION
(Co. Roscommon), 20 Electoral Divisions. The Board of
Guardians meets on Fridays.
Chairman,
H. S. Pakenham Mahon, esq., Strokestown House, Strokestown.
Vice-Chairman,
Chris. French, esq. Cloonyquinn, Tulsk.
Deputy
Vice-Chairman, John Devenish,
esq., Mount Pleasant, Strokestown.
Treasurer,
National Bank, Castlerea.
Clerk
and Returning Officer,
Michael Flynn.
Master
and Matron, Patrick Eardly
and Maria Mahon Atkinson.
Chaplains:-
Established
Church, * * *
Roman
Catholic, Very Rev. Mich.
M'Dermott.
Medical
Officer, Michael Shanley.
Relieving
Officers, Luke Cox, Mount
Dillon, Lanesboro'; James Gray,
Drummin, Strokestown.
Medical Officers of Dispensary Districts:-
Elphin,
Hugh D. Lynch,
L.R.C.S.I.
Rooskey,
Michael Shanley, M.R.C.S.I.
Strokestown,
Valentine
L. Trenor.
NOTES:-
* Have served the office of High Sheriff of the County
† Are members of the Board of Superintendence of the County Prison
‡ Are Governors of the District Lunatic Asylum for the County